Wednesday, August 20, 2014

Literary Inclinations ~ In Pursuit of Happiness: An Aristotelian Appreciation of Jane Austen

 Below is the introduction of an intriguing series I found a few months ago through a blog that I follow that focuses on Austen in relation to Aristotle and St. Thomas Aquinas, and I found it to be both interesting and enlightening, returning to it time and again in the intervening months since discovering it.
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It is a truth universally acknowledged, that Jane Austen novels are full of silliness and romance. However little known the merits of these works upon a first perusal, this truth is so well fixed in the mind of the reader, that they are considered as the rightful property of young women fixated upon a bygone era of balls and dresses with hardly any serious merit to recommend them to the reader of more practical and serious taste.

While the truthiness of such a claim may, in fact, be unassailable, the truth of this statement can hardly be considered as such. When Lionel Trilling offered a seminar on the works of Jane Austen at Columbia in 1973, he had to sit through two-and-a-half days of interviews in order to whittle a field of 150 interested students down to a more manageable maximum of 40. You very well may ask how many of those prospective students were young men, but, as a professor of mine once responded to such a question, this was Columbia in the 1970s; they were, most probably, nearly all men! Trilling himself relates that the ranks of these prospective students included more than one graduate student who ardently made his case to be allowed in the class.

So, what’s the big deal about Jane Austen? Why would anyone with half a brain, let alone someone seriously dedicated to the study of divine truth, care two straws about such novels? Unlike Trilling who concluded that the moral values portrayed in Austen’s novels were invariably a product of her era, I am convinced that these values have a timeless character, just as the novels have a transcendent appeal.

As the title of this introduction and the Dominican authorship of these posts suggest, Aquinas and Aristotle play no small part in my appreciation of the works of Jane Austen. Throughout this series, I hope to illustrate how many of the values found in Austen’s works belong just as much to the medieval and classical periods as her own. By showing how the virtues espoused by Austen’s heroines conform to a much earlier tradition, I hope to lead the reader to suspect that these values are just as applicable today. These works are not simply food for romantic fantasies. They provide us with serious and thoughtful reflections on how virtue ought to be lived out, particularly in regard to our relationships with others.

Br. Aquinas Beale is originally from West Virginia, and studied Political Science at the University of Virginia, receiving a Master's degree in 2010. He entered the Order of Preachers in 2011.

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"How do I lead a good and happy life?"

Given the prominence of British authors and illustrators I have featured here thus far, it should come as no surprise that today's featured writer is Jane Austen (1775-1817).  In a time and place that largely promotes a destructive and demeaning form of feminism, I found the author's perspective on Austen heroines quite refreshing.  He emphasizes the heroine's drive to do that which is truly good, which leads them to a happiness solidly based in virtue by the conclusion of the novel.  Having taken multiple university-level classes either solely or partially focused on Jane Austen, I can attest to the rarity of of this perspective, a rarity I consider unjust to Austen, as she was a very devout Christian and seemingly deliberately infused her work with Christian themes.  

In Pursuit of Happiness: An Aristotelian Appreciation of Jane Austen

What are your thoughts on this piece?
What themes in Austen's work tend to strike you most?

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